What You Need to Know About Sinus Surgery: An ENT's Guide

By: Dr. Madeleine Samuelson Herman, MD, MPH, FAAOA

Sinus problems affects millions of people worldwide. When conservative treatments, like medications and nasal sprays fail, sinus surgery becomes a viable option to restore normal sinus function. At SCENT Houston, our expert ENT specialists are dedicated to providing the best care to help you breathe easier. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about sinus surgery, including its benefits, the different types, and what to expect during recovery.

What is Sinus Surgery?

Sinus surgery is a procedure performed to alleviate chronic sinusitis and other related sinus conditions that do not respond to medical treatments. The surgery aims to open the sinuses' natural drainage pathways, reducing inflammation and preventing the recurrence of sinus infections. Common issues that sinus surgery can address include:

• Chronic Sinusitis

• Nasal Polyps

• Nasal Obstruction

• Sinus Tumors

• Fungal Sinusitis

Who is a Candidate for Sinus Surgery?

Not everyone with sinus problems will require surgery. Typically, sinus surgery is considered when:

• Chronic sinusitis persists despite extensive use of antibiotics or other medications.

• Nasal polyps obstruct normal airflow and drainage.

• Structural abnormalities that contribute to frequent sinus infections.

  
  

Types of Sinus Surgery

There are various types of sinus surgery, and your ENT specialist will determine the best approach based on your specific condition. The most common types include:

1. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery:

   • A minimally invasive procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted into the nasal passages.

   • It allows the surgeon to remove obstructions and open the sinus pathways without external incisions.

2. Balloon Sinuplasty:

   • This procedure involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked sinus passages.

   • The balloon is then inflated to widen the sinus openings, improving drainage.

   
   

The Benefits of Sinus Surgery

Sinus surgery offers numerous benefits, including:

• Improved Breathing: Relief from chronic nasal obstruction allows for easier breathing.

• Reduction in Sinus Infections: Opening the sinus passages reduces the frequency and severity of sinus infections.

• Better Sleep Quality: Many patients experience improved sleep due to reduced nasal congestion.

• Enhanced Sense of Smell: Opening the sinus pathways can restore or improve the sense of smell.

• Less Facial Pressure

  
  

What to Expect During Recovery

Recovery from sinus surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed. Here’s what you can generally expect:

• Postoperative Care: You may experience some nasal congestion, mild discomfort, and minor bleeding after surgery. Your ENT specialist will provide detailed postoperative care instructions, including nasal irrigation and medications to reduce inflammation.

• Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and ensure that the sinuses are healing properly.

• Return to Normal Activities: Most patients can return to work or school within a week, but strenuous activities should be avoided for at least two weeks.

• Long-Term Results: Many patients experience long-lasting relief from sinus symptoms. However, maintaining good nasal hygiene and following your doctor’s advice is essential for optimal results.

  
  

Is Sinus Surgery Right for You?

If you’ve been struggling with chronic sinusitis or other sinus-related conditions that haven’t responded to medication, it may be time to consider sinus surgery. At SCENT Houston, our experienced ENT specialists are here to provide you with personalized care and guide you through the process.

Schedule a Consultation

Don’t let chronic sinus issues affect your quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our board-certified ENT specialists. We’ll work with you to determine the best treatment plan to help you breathe easier and live a healthier life.

Conclusion

Sinus surgery can be a life-changing procedure for those suffering from chronic sinus problems. With advancements in technology and surgical techniques, patients can experience significant relief with minimal discomfort. At SCENT Houston, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care to help you achieve the best possible outcome. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about sinus surgery, please don’t hesitate to reach out to our expert team.